NEWS

CMA imposes £473,000 penalty for failure to comply with information notice
The UK Competition and Markets Authority (CMA) has imposed a £473,000 penalty on a private car park management company for failing to respond to an information notice. The decision, issued

Technology Proof-of-Concept Agreements: 6 Legal Issues Businesses Often Miss
Businesses frequently want to test new technology before committing to a full commercial contract. A supplier may offer a proof-of-concept (PoC) or pilot project to demonstrate how its software or

Dynamic Pricing: Legal considerations for UK businesses
Dynamic pricing tools are increasingly shaping how businesses set prices. Across online marketplaces, subscription services, energy providers and travel companies, automated systems adjust prices based on demand, supply and market

Forming a Company in Switzerland: Articles of Association and Shareholders’ Agreements Explained
When forming a company in Switzerland, founders often focus on capital, tax and regulatory approvals. Corporate documentation receives less attention, yet it plays a decisive role in governance, investor relations

EU Commission Signals Potential DSA Breach Over TikTok’s Addictive Design
The European Commission has issued preliminary findings indicating that TikTok’s platform design may violate obligations under the EU Digital Services Act (DSA). The investigation focuses on features the Commission considers

New Rules on Dispute Resolution for e-Commerce
The European consumer protection landscape is undergoing significant change. Following the discontinuation of the European Online Dispute Resolution (ODR) Platform and the introduction of the updated ADR Directive (Directive 2025/2647),