On 30 April 2026, the Court of Justice of the European Union delivered its judgment in Lidl Italia Srl v Autorità Garante della Concorrenza e del Mercato (Case C‑301/25), confirming
When did you last review your standard terms and conditions? If you can’t remember, now is the time. The Competition and Markets Authority (CMA) has made unfair contract terms a
For decades, product liability in the EU centred on a relatively straightforward question: did the manufacturer put a defective product on the market? That framework served consumers well in an
Businesses making environmental claims about their products or services will need to pay closer attention to compliance at every stage of the supply chain following new guidance from the UK’s
The UK Competition and Markets Authority (CMA) has imposed a £473,000 penalty on a private car park management company for failing to respond to an information notice. The decision, issued
Dynamic pricing tools are increasingly shaping how businesses set prices. Across online marketplaces, subscription services, energy providers and travel companies, automated systems adjust prices based on demand, supply and market
The European Commission has issued preliminary findings indicating that TikTok’s platform design may violate obligations under the EU Digital Services Act (DSA). The investigation focuses on features the Commission considers
The European consumer protection landscape is undergoing significant change. Following the discontinuation of the European Online Dispute Resolution (ODR) Platform and the introduction of the updated ADR Directive (Directive 2025/2647),
To strengthen protections for consumers buying online, the EU has introduced new requirements that make it simpler to cancel (withdraw from) online consumer contracts. This arises from the requirements of
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